Clean Water Access for Smallholder Farmers in Uganda

Article by: Rachael Ange

Access to clean water is a fundamental prerequisite for agricultural development, especially for smallholder farmers who play a crucial role in global food production. In many rural areas, these farmers face significant challenges in securing reliable and safe water sources. Many smallholder farmers rely on local water sources such as rivers, ponds, or wells that could unfortunately be contaminated with pollutants. Smallholder farmers are also particularly vulnerable to the impacts of climate change, facing erratic rainfall patterns and prolonged droughts. These challenges exacerbate water scarcity issues, affecting farmers' livelihoods. Clean water plays a crucial role in preventing waterborne diseases contributing to a more sustainable and resilient agricultural system. 

In 2021 Kawacom initiated a three-year project in partnership with Taylors of Harrogate with a focus on water, sanitation, and hygiene aimed to support 13,500 farmers and their families in the coffee-growing communities around the Sipi region. Through this project, clean water taps have been installed in 16 villages, and 47 handwash facilities were also installed in schools and different public points. These were coupled with community sensitization on waterborne diseases, proper hygiene, and sanitation. This has made water more accessible for at least 92.7% of the coffee farmers within this community, eliminating the need to trek long distances to get clean and safe water. 

Implementing sustainable water management practices, investing in infrastructure, and fostering community-led initiatives are key steps toward enhancing clean water access in rural agricultural settings. Clean water access is not just a necessity; it's a catalyst for transforming the agricultural landscape for smallholder farmers. By addressing the challenges and implementing sustainable solutions, we can create a future where smallholders thrive, agricultural productivity flourishes, and communities achieve resilience in the face of water-related uncertainties. Bridging the gap in clean water access is a pathway to a more secure, sustainable, and equitable agricultural future for all.